Essence of Re-Calibrating Optical Instruments: Analysis of the Digital Delay Line

نویسندگان

  • Winston T. Ireeta
  • Vitalis Musara
  • Lorinda Wu
  • Andrew W. R. Leitch
چکیده

In this work a digital delay line (DDL) from Oz Optics was used. The DDL introduces a delay in optical paths between the fast and slow orthogonal polarizations by adjusting the relative travel distance of the two orthogonal modes. The insertion loss of the DDL is 1.5 dB. A Labview programme was used to write and read from the DDL. The DDL was adjusted from 0 to 60 ps and the observed first order polarization mode dispersion (FO-PMD) was measured. With 1018 random values between 0 and 60 ps, written to the DDL to adjust it, the resulting FO-PMD values give a histogram approaching the Maxwellian distribution, although not well populated on the tail. This therefore means the DDL alone can be controlled to generate a distribution approximating the Maxwellian distribution over a large sample size as would be expected theoretically. 118 Winston T. Ireeta et al.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Low Delay Time All Optical NAND, XNOR and OR Logic Gates Based on 2D Photonic Crystal Structure

Background and Objectives: Recently, photonic crystals have been considered as the basic structures for the realization of various optical devices for high speed optical communication. Methods: In this research, two dimensional photonic crystals are used for designing all optical logic gates. A photonic crystal structure with a triangular lattice is proposed for making NAND, XNOR, and OR optica...

متن کامل

Design of Arrayed Waveguide Grating based Optical Switch for High Speed Optical Networks

This paper demonstrates the design of an Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWG) based optical switch. In the design both physical and network layer analysis is performed. The physical layer power and noise analysis is done to obtain Bit Error Rate (BER). This has been found that at the higher bit rates, BER is not affected with number of buffer modules. Network layer analysis is done to obtain perfor...

متن کامل

A High-Resolution Time Interpolator Based on a Delay Locked Loop and an RC Delay Line

An architecture for a time interpolation circuit with an rms error of 25 ps has been developed in a 0.7m CMOS technology. It is based on a delay locked loop (DLL) driven by a 160-MHz reference clock and a passive RC delay line controlled by an autocalibration circuit. Start-up calibration of the RC delay line is performed using code density tests (CDT). The very small temperature/voltage depend...

متن کامل

Buffering in All-Optical Packet-Switching

The role of optical buffering in the development of all-optical cross-connects is discussed, followed by an analysis of fibre delay line implementations in optical buffers. It is shown that the traffic model plays an important part in the analyses of the systems, together with the traffic load, the use of internal buffer wavelengths, and the cross-connect architecture. Travelling buffers have s...

متن کامل

Modeling of a Probabilistic Re-Entrant Line Bounded by Limited Operation Utilization Time

This paper presents an analytical model based on mean value analysis (MVA) technique for a probabilistic re-entrant line. The objective is to develop a solution method to determine the total cycle time of a Reflow Screening (RS) operation in a semiconductor assembly plant. The uniqueness of this operation is that it has to be borrowed from another department in order to perform the production s...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013